Nestled between the Great Plains and the Rocky
Mountains lies Montana's largest city, Billings. Billings began as a
town of shacks and tents scattered along the alkali flats of the
Yellowstone River. By 1882, Billings was linked with the rest of
civilization when the Northern Pacific Railroad arrived. Fertile soil,
plenty of land and transportation attracted thousands of settlers seeking
freedom and fortune. Billings grew so fast, it became known as the "Magic
City."
The state capital is Helena, a city rich in mining
history, surrounded by the Rocky Mountains.
Popular recreational activities among Montanans
include fishing, wildlife viewing, winter sports, hunting, hiking,
backpacking and camping. Three of Yellowstone's five entrances are
in Montana.
Wyoming
Wyoming is the least populous of the United
States, it ranks among the 10 largest in area. Most of Yellowstone
is within the state's boundaries.
Wyoming is known as "the Equality State" and its
state motto is "Equal Rights." In 1869, Wyoming, then still a territory,
became first in the United States to give women the right to vote. It
would be another half a century before the same right was extended to
women nationwide via ratification of the 19th Amendment. In addition,
Wyoming also was the first state to have a woman governor: Nellie Taylor
Ross, elected to complete her deceased husband's term in 1925.
Wyoming's history owes a great debt to Native
Americans. The mountains and plains have long been home to Arapaho,
Cheyenne, Crow, and Shoshone people. The first white man known to have
entered what is now Wyoming was John Colter, who trapped in the area
starting in 1807. Colter, earlier a member of the Lewis and Clark
Expedition, also became known for his descriptions of the fantastic
natural wonders in what would eventually be designated Yellowstone
National Park.
Wyoming has long been one of the nation's top
mining and energy-producing states, with great wealth in coal, petroleum,
and natural gas. Mining accounts for about a quarter of the state's annual
gross state product.
Jackson, located near Grand Teton National Park
and south of Yellowstone, is the state's most well-known town.
Jackson, set against the backdrop of stunning mountains, is a premier ski
resort town and a mecca for millionaires. Cody, 50 miles east of
Yellowstone, is famous as Buffalo Bill's hometown. Cheyenne, the
state capital, is located in the southeast portion of the state and is
home to the famous Frontier Rodeo Days.
Idaho
Idaho cities and towns frequently show up on lists
of "Best places to live." With just 1.2 million people in its 82,751
square miles, Idaho has plenty of room for residents and visitors to
stretch out. And there's plenty to see and do, from skiing and hiking in
the mountains to whitewater action, pleasure cruises, and fly-fishing on
the rivers and lakes.
Hearing of Lewis and Clark's findings, fur
trappers and mountain men slowly came west to try their luck in this
rugged country. David Thompson built Kullyspell House near the shores of
Lake Pend Oreille in 1809, the first of several major trading posts in
what would become Idaho. The trappers and traders were followed by
missionaries and pioneers who traveled via the overland trails, then by
prospectors who discovered mineral wealth in the Boise Basin, the Wood
River Valley, Silver City, Pierce, and the Coeur d'Alene Mountains.
Idaho became known as "the Gem state."
Boise is the capital and largest city in the State of Idaho, is the hub
of commerce, banking and government for the state. Located along the Boise
River and nestled against foothills of the Rocky Mountains, the city
offers many outdoor activities to local residents, from skiing at Bogus
Basin Ski Resort to biking on the Boise River Greenbelt to boating at
nearby reservoirs. The Boise area has it all - desert, rivers, mountains
and lakes for hiking, camping, kayaking, river rafting, hunting and
fishing.